{"id":7372,"date":"2025-06-03T13:50:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T13:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geomatrix.co\/?p=7372"},"modified":"2025-08-05T13:02:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T13:02:49","slug":"sistema-subdrenaje-vial-beneficios-funcionamiento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geomatrix.co\/en\/sistema-subdrenaje-vial-beneficios-funcionamiento\/","title":{"rendered":"Advantages of Road Underdrainage: Stability and Durability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A road underdrainage system is a set of facilities designed to capture, convey and evacuate water that accumulates under or next to the layers that make up a pavement structure, in order to avoid problems such as soil saturation, excessive moisture, erosion or hydrostatic pressure on these layers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7374\" style=\"width: 757px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Secci\u00f3n transversal sistema drenaje subterr\u00e1neo pavimento\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7374\" class=\"wp-image-7374\" src=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-3.58.34%E2%80%AFp.m-300x84.jpg\" width=\"747\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-3.58.34%E2%80%AFp.m-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-3.58.34%E2%80%AFp.m-1024x287.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-3.58.34%E2%80%AFp.m-768x215.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-3.58.34%E2%80%AFp.m-1536x430.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-3.58.34%E2%80%AFp.m-18x5.jpg 18w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-3.58.34%E2%80%AFp.m.jpg 1872w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-7374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> Cross section of an underdrainage system implemented in a pavement structure.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When an underdrainage system is not implemented in the design of a pavement, saturation of the granular layers, increased pore pressure in the subgrade soil, loss of material due to erosion, among many others, occur. There is a severity factor proposed by Cedergren, which measures the relative damage of pavement performance between dry and wet conditions. For a pavement section with a moderate severity factor of 10, if 10% of the time is saturated, the service life can be reduced by half:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7376\" style=\"width: 631px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Gr\u00e1fico vida \u00fatil pavimento seg\u00fan factor severidad\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7376\" class=\"wp-image-7376\" src=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.00.50%E2%80%AFp.m-300x200.jpg\" width=\"621\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.00.50%E2%80%AFp.m-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.00.50%E2%80%AFp.m-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.00.50%E2%80%AFp.m-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.00.50%E2%80%AFp.m-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.00.50%E2%80%AFp.m-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.00.50%E2%80%AFp.m.jpg 1542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-7376\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 2.<\/strong> Service life of a pavement with respect to the time that the section is saturated<br \/>(Source: Cedergren, H.R. 1987, <a href=\"https:\/\/trid.trb.org\/View\/405670\">Drainage of highway and airfield pavements<\/a>Robert E Krieger Publishing Co, FL).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He <strong>longitudinal underdrain <\/strong>is in charge of capturing flows converging horizontally and guiding them in a direction parallel to the road.<\/p>\n<p>He <strong>transverse underdrainage <\/strong>is in charge of capturing upward water flows and conveying them to the longitudinal underdrainage system. It also prevents the access of subsurface water to the layers of the pavement structure.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7378\" style=\"width: 621px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Esquema t\u00e9cnico drenaje subterr\u00e1neo con tuber\u00edas perforadas\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7378\" class=\"wp-image-7378\" src=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.04.34%E2%80%AFp.m-300x165.jpg\" width=\"611\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.04.34%E2%80%AFp.m-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.04.34%E2%80%AFp.m-1024x564.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.04.34%E2%80%AFp.m-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.04.34%E2%80%AFp.m-1536x846.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.04.34%E2%80%AFp.m-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.04.34%E2%80%AFp.m.jpg 1866w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-7378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 3.<\/strong> Transverse and longitudinal underdrainage in a pavement underdrainage system.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Implement a <strong>underdrainage system on a road<\/strong> provides numerous benefits that improve both the durability and safety of the road. The most representative ones are listed below:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Improved soil stability:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Controls the water table and excess groundwater that can cause differential settlement or landslides, especially in sloping or unstable terrain. Underdrain stabilizes the ground and prevents structural failure.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Prolongation of pavement life: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Water is one of the factors that deteriorate roads the most. If it accumulates in the subgrade, it weakens the granular layers of the pavement, causing deformations, cracks and potholes. A good subgrade system prevents this damage by keeping the supporting soil dry.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Reduced maintenance costs:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>By avoiding severe structural damage to the pavement, the frequency and magnitude of necessary repairs is reduced, resulting in significant long-term savings.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Improves the functioning of surface drainage systems:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>The following photographs show the construction process of a longitudinal underdrainage system using PERMADRAIN tubular geodrain and DRAINPIPE perforated pipe for underdrainage.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Tuber\u00eda negra instalada en zanja excavada tierra\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7380 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.07.08%E2%80%AFp.m-300x238.jpg\" width=\"359\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.07.08%E2%80%AFp.m-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.07.08%E2%80%AFp.m-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.07.08%E2%80%AFp.m.jpg 542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 359px) 100vw, 359px\"> <img alt=\"Excavaci\u00f3n en zanja con grava y geotextil negro\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7381 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.07.36%E2%80%AFp.m-300x282.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.07.36%E2%80%AFp.m-300x282.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.07.36%E2%80%AFp.m-13x12.jpg 13w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.07.36%E2%80%AFp.m.jpg 542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The following photographs show the construction process of a transverse underdrainage system at the base of the pavement using planar geodrain. <a href=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.co\/en\/permadrain\/\">PERMADRAIN<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Obrero en chaleco naranja instalando asfalto en carretera\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7382 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.11.06%E2%80%AFp.m-262x300.jpg\" width=\"333\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.11.06%E2%80%AFp.m-262x300.jpg 262w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.11.06%E2%80%AFp.m-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.11.06%E2%80%AFp.m.jpg 476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\"> <img alt=\"Trabajadores colocando asfalto en carretera de monta\u00f1a\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7383 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.11.22%E2%80%AFp.m-300x219.jpg\" width=\"407\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.11.22%E2%80%AFp.m-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.11.22%E2%80%AFp.m-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/geomatrix.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/web\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-27-a-las-4.11.22%E2%80%AFp.m.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A road underdrainage system is a set of facilities designed to capture, convey and evacuate water that accumulates under or next to the layers that make up a pavement structure, in order to avoid problems such as soil saturation, excessive moisture, erosion or hydrostatic pressure on such layers....<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Conoce c\u00f3mo funciona un sistema de subdrenaje vial, su importancia en pavimentos y los beneficios para la estabilidad y 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